Yoga for runners vs gym-goers - is there a difference?
Even though both of these activities develop muscle tightness the approach towards the style of Yoga required to bring back balance in the body and improve flexibility will differ due to these factors;
Running is fast repetitive movements with mainly the lower body and movement is in one realm, same movement of the joint each time.
Lifting Weights may be a combination of slow, heavily loaded movement and/or short pulses targeting particular muscles and each session approaches a different muscle group and directional movement (ie in a well balanced whole body training program)
Running develops fast twitch muscle fibres
Lifting heavy weights slow and steady develops slow twitch muscle fibres
Runners are prone to get tightness in, but not limited to, calves, hamstrings, glutei, quadriceps, lower back
Because of this, in someone who is solely a runner, some muscles become strong and tight, other muscles may be in contrast weaker, creating postural imbalances and the leading cause of injuries.
After a weight session we release the muscles involved in that session. Ideally after a week of training sessions the whole body is trained and provided balance of strength throughout, no body part missed.
Runners more often use mouth breathing and find it challenging to nostril breath during high aerobic activity (check out benefits of nostril breathing here) so may find increased dehydration levels, heart rate and acidity levels create more muscle tension. It is easier to maintain nostril breathing during steady weights.
Both these activities increase acidity levels in the body which increases muscle tightness so a daily 10min nostril breathing practice will improve flexibility, so will a diet designed to alkalise, as will reducing stress levels (meditation).
But which style of Yoga?
Just as the Ayurvedic approach to bring balance to mind + body through opposites recommends for someone who is 'fast moving, fast breathing, light body type, fast thinking' - to choose a slow, still, gentle practice and for a 'slow moving, heavy body type' - to choose a flowing, continually moving practice. The same applies here.
Check out below my recommended practices, if you do both activities regularly - great! Choose the practices you feel you need the recovery from on the day (perhaps increase your weights focus on the areas neglected from running?)
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It's Flexibility February! Enjoy your week Yogis
Namaste, Nic Whiteman